Said
driving posture, while sitting in a car seat on a state motorists
comfortable interface to manipulate the car (including the steering
wheel, dashboard, and the accelerator pedal, the brake pedal, the
transmission, etc.), determines
the distance of the driver's chest from the steering wheel center to
the driving position, the distance of the nose of the driver from the
steering wheel, the driver's head and the distance from the front
windshield glass. As
the vehicle was to encounter the various collision sexual traffic
accidents, the driver's driving posture will change the "secondary
collision" occurs, causing the driver and the car various objects to
cause motorists are subject to varying degrees of injury, so to
study the driving posture can help automotive designers to improve the
interface design of the car to help the car users to adjust your driving
posture, prevent unnecessary harm.
Currently, the United States, Japan and other automotive countries are actively studying the driving position and its laws. According
to the latest research in the United States, the main factors driving
posture including two major aspects: 1 car operation interface
structure. They
are mainly refers to the size, the distance of the steering wheel and
an accelerator pedal / brake pedal of the automotive steering wheel,
dashboard knob arrangement as well as the structure of the car seat. 2, motorists personal factors. Including the driver's height, leg length, arm length, driving habits, debt and so on. One important factor is the comfort of the driver to manipulate various pedal layout. Due to the complexity of influencing factors, research on driving posture is also very complex and extensive.
Dummy
test results during the deployment of the airbag in the driver by the
extent of injury and the posture of the driver from the steering wheel
from close contact 'in a car accident due to driving posture reasons,
the diminutive female drivers than medium tall
male drivers easier to cause neck injuries; driving the person's chest
and the distance of the steering wheel is greater than 25cm, it is
possible to significantly reduce the proportion of driving by the chest
and neck injuries in accidents; driver is not used or motorists
can not properly use seat belts, compared to the little man's female
motorists or older elderly motorists driving distance of the steering
wheel is more dangerous.
The two studies have shown that from motorists gender, female drivers at least 10% of height below 154cm little women. Shen,
male drivers than female drivers, women are more inclined to the chest
close to the steering wheel in the process of driving a car. Height
and other aspects of reasons, these women tend to close to the steering
wheel, 65% of the diminutive women driving by them, 35% of people in
the process of driving a car chest from the steering wheel is less than
25cm. Height
greater than 154cm women motorists, often only about 2% of the people
driving the steering wheel of the chest distance is less than 25cm.
没有评论:
发表评论